SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips

How Do You Calculate SAT Score? Raw and Scaled

You know your SAT score is important for college admissions and even things like scholarships, but how does your SAT score get calculated? I’ll show the steps to calculating your final SAT score so you can get an accurate idea of how well you’re doing on the exam.

Step 1: Determine Your Raw Scores

Your raw score is simply calculated using the number of questions you answered correctly.

• For every question you answer correctly on the SAT, you receive one point.
• There is no penalty for guessing or skipping.

The maximum possible raw score varies by section (and depends on the total number of questions asked). For example, for the Reading Test, there are 52 questions, so the maximum raw score is 52. If you answered all 52 questions correctly, you would have a raw score of 52. For Math, there are 58 questions. For Writing, there are 44 multiple-choice questions.

There is one essay, which is graded separately on a scale of 2-8 and is not factored into your composite score (your 400-1600 score); therefore, I will not be discussing it further in this article, but for more information, read our articles on SAT essay prompts and the SAT essay rubric.

Step 2: Convert the Raw Scores to Scaled Scores

The raw score is converted into the scale score (on the 200 to 800 scale for each section) using a table. This table varies by SAT test date. The table is used as a way to make sure each test is “standardized”. The table is a way of making “easier” SAT tests equal to the “harder” SAT tests. For instance, a raw score of 57 in Math might translate to an 800 on one test date and 790 on another.

For Math, you simply convert your raw score to final section score using the table. For the Evidence-Based Reading and Writing section score, there is an extra step. You get individual raw scores for the Reading Test and the Writing and Language Test. These two raw scores are the converted into two scaled test scores using a table. The two test scores are then added together and multiplied by 10 to give you your final Evidence-Based Reading and Writing section score (from 200 to 800). I’ll explain this more in-depth with examples below:

You cannot know what the raw to scale score conversion will be in advance. While the exact raw to scale score conversion will vary by testing date, here’s an example chart from one of the official College Board SAT Practice Tests:

Math Section
Score

Note: this is just an example. The exact conversion chart will vary slightly depending on the individual test.

Why are Reading and Writing and Language listed as separate sections? Why are they graded from 10-40 instead of 200-800? As I mentioned briefly before, you get separate raw scores for the Reading and Writing and Language. You then take these two raw scores and convert them into two scale scores using the above table. For example, if you answered 33 correctly in Reading and 39 correctly in Writing and Language, your scale scores would be 29 and 35, respectively.

These two scaled scores are then added together and multiplied by 10 to give you your final Evidence-Based Reading and Writing section score (from 200 to 800). Continuing the above example, if your scale scores were 29 for Reading and 35 for Writing and Language, your final Evidence-Based Reading and Writing scaled score would be:

(29 + 35) x 10 = 64 x 10 = 640

Need more help with SAT Prep? Send your parent or guardian our guide to the SAT to get them thinking about the test prep process.

Step 3: Take the Scaled Scores and Add Them Together

Once you have your scaled score for both the Math and Evidence-Based Reading and Writing sections, you just add them together to get your overall SAT composite score.

For example, if you scored a 710 in Math and 640 in Evidence-Based Reading and Writing, your composite score would be 710+640 = 1350.

How to Understand Your SAT Score Report

The College Board gives you the breakdown of your incorrect, correct, and omitted answers on your SAT score report in addition to your final scaled scores. See below excerpts from a real new SAT score report:

Note that on this test, the raw Math score was out of 57, not 58, points. This sometimes happens when a question on the test is deemed to be unfair or unanswerable and the SAT drops it from everyone’s scoring.

For the Reading and Writing and Language sections on this SAT score report, this student’s raw scores were 52 and 42. These raw SAT section scores scaled to section scores of 40 (Reading) and 39 (Writing and Language), which translated to a 790 Evidence-Based Reading & Writing Score:

I’d like to emphasize that you will not be able to determine what the full table of raw to scaled scores conversion was from your score report. Instead, you will only be able to determine what your raw score was and see how it translated to your scaled score.

What This Means for You

Once you have determined your target SAT score in terms of raw score, you can use it to determine your SAT test strategy options. We have plenty of resources to help you out. Once you know what SAT score you’re aiming for and how far you are from that goal score, you can begin to develop a study plan, gather study materials, and get to work on raising your score!

SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips

SAT Test Results: How to Get and Interpret Your Results

So you just took the SAT, and you’re eager (or terrified) to see your scores. Especially if this is your first time taking the test, the score report can be confusing. But reading it correctly will help you to identify weak spots and do better on the test next time and get real SAT results.

I’ll go over how to get your SAT score report and read it so you’re getting the most out of the information the College Board gives you.

How Do I Get My SAT Score Report?

Your scores will be available to you online about three weeks after you take the SAT. To see your scores, log into your College Board account. If the scores for your test date are available, they should show up right away on the dashboard, like this:

Just click “View Details” and you’ll be able to see your full score report. You can easily download a PDF of the report by clicking “Download Report” in the top right corner of the screen.

If your scores haven’t come out yet, there is no way to speed up the scoring process. You can, however, get your scores sent to colleges faster than normal after they are released. This is called rush reporting, and it will get your scores sent to schools within two business days. Rush reporting comes with a fee of $31 for the first report and $11.25 for each additional report.

What Will Be on My Score Report?

Your score report will give you a lot of information about the types of questions you answered correctly and incorrectly and their difficulty levels. You’ll notice that the score report has four tabs: Report Details, Essay Details (if you took the test with the essay), Skills Insight, and Score Sends. Here’s some information about what’s included in each section and how to interpret it.

Report Details

This tab lists all of your scores in one place. First, it includes the score you got for each section along with a score range of around 40-60 points. This is shows you the range of scores you might end up with for that section if you took the test again assuming the same level of preparation. You’ll also see where you fall in the national percentile range:

The Report Details tab also shows you your subscores for Reading, Writing, and Math, each out of 40 points. These are accompanied by statistics on the total number of questions for each section and the number that you got correct, incorrect, or omitted.

These are followed by your two cross-test scores, which are also out of forty points:

Finally, you’ll see your seven subscores, each out of fifteen points. These help to identify more specific areas of strength and weakness:

If you took the essay, your essay scores will also be at the bottom of this page:

Notice that there are little “i” icons in the corner of the boxes for each of these scores. If you click on them, you’ll get an explanation of which skills are incorporated into that score. At the top right of all the score boxes (except for the essay scores) you’ll also be able to click “show details” to see your national percentile ranking for each subscore.

Essay Details

In the next tab, Essay Details, you’ll see the prompt you answered on the test reproduced along with a scanned copy of your essay. You can print your essay using the button in the top right corner of the box with the prompt. The Skills Insight tab will give you more information on what you essay scores actually mean.

Skills Insight

The Skills Insight tab includes pages for each of the three main testing categories (reading, writing and language, and math) plus the essay if you took it. This part of your report is intended to help you see which academic skills you need to work on and which you’ve mastered already.

You can also link your report to Khan Academy from within this tab – more on that option later.

Score Sends

This last tab provides information on how to send your scores to colleges. If you chose to send any of the four free score reports when you registered for the test, the information for the schools or scholarship programs you indicated should be listed in this tab. If you haven’t sent any scores yet, you won’t see any schools listed. Just click on the “Send Additional Score Reports” button to send score reports to more colleges and scholarship programs for a fee.

What Do I Do With All This Information?

You may feel like just ignoring the details in your score report and obsessing over the final numbers, but if you do that you’re abandoning an opportunity to see where your weaknesses lie and how you can prepare better for the next test date. Take a look at each section individually and find out where you had the most trouble so you can decide where to focus your studying efforts.

The easiest way to use these scores to study for your next test is to link your report to the Khan Academy site, which will then give you individually tailored practice materials. You’ll see an option to do this at the top of the Skills Insight tab. Khan Academy is not a cure-all, however, and you may need to strike out on your own to address some deeper issues.

Here are some examples how you could respond to different scenarios:

Your Weaknesses Were Command of Evidence and Expression of Ideas

Practice your passage reading skills, and find out what works for you. Usually, on the Reading section, it saves time to skim the passage and then go through the questions before you do any closer reading.

If you omitted lots of Reading and Writing questions, you might be running out of time, which is probably because you are spending too much time reading closely before you get to the questions. Practice timing yourself with real SAT passages and questions.

You should also make sure you’re not making assumptions about the passages and confusing yourself. Sometimes students make the mistake of inferring too much information from SAT passages. Stick to answering questions based on the specific evidence given in the passage.

You Struggled with Advanced Math Topics

You don’t have trouble with dumb mistakes on easy questions, so that’s good news. Your problem is most likely content-based, which is more fixable. Look for any patterns in the categories of questions that might point to specific gaps in knowledge. Study up on the formulas you’ll need for the SAT, and make sure you know how to use them.

This could also be an issue related to time management. If you notice that you omitted a lot of questions, this might apply to you. Remember that you shouldn’t linger for more than a minute on each question in the math sections. Move on when you find yourself stumped so that you don’t waste too much time on any one question.

You can also employ some of the general strategies outlined in our articles on raising low math SAT scores and getting an 800 on the math section.

You Did Well on the Multiple Choice Writing Questions, but You Got a Low Essay Score

If you did well on the multiple choice writing questions, then your problem is probably not grammar and sentence structure. You might just need to work on the holistic organization of your essay and use of examples from the passage.

Take a look at these tips for improving your score and this step-by-step guide to writing a great essay. Remember to make your essay long enough so that your ideas are fully developed. Include at least two or three body paragraphs that address specific examples of how the author develops his or her argument.

A Final Word on Score Reports

The information on your score report gives you an opportunity to be honest with yourself about the areas where you struggle on the SAT. After reviewing your score report, you can infer the reasons for your mistakes and tailor your study strategy to those areas so you won’t have the same problems in the future!

You can also consider ordering one of the services the SAT offers for you to review your scores in more detail, the Question and Answer Service or Student Answer Service (read more about these services here). You can order them up to five months after your original test date.

What’s Next?

Are you looking to take the SAT again now that you’ve reviewed your scores? Take a look at this guide to choosing the right date for you and this list of upcoming test dates.

If you’re trying to formulate a study plan for the next time you take the test, take a look at these plans for Sophomore and Junior year and the summer before Senior year, as well as our Complete Plan for the SAT.

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Samantha is a blog content writer for PrepScholar. Her goal is to help students adopt a less stressful view of standardized testing and other academic challenges through her articles. Samantha is also passionate about art and graduated with honors from Dartmouth College as a Studio Art major in 2014. In high school, she earned a 2400 on the SAT, 5’s on all seven of her AP tests, and was named a National Merit Scholar.

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